| 1 | 马铃薯 | 馬鈴薯 | mǎ líng shǔ | ma3 ling2 shu3 | potato | | |
| 2 | 当官不为民做主不如回家卖红薯 | 當官不為民做主不如回家賣紅薯 | dāng guān bù wèi mín zuò zhǔ bù rú huí jiā mài hóng shǔ | dang1 guan1 bu4 wei4 min2 zuo4 zhu3 bu4 ru2 hui2 jia1 mai4 hong2 shu3 | if an official does not put the people first, he might as well go home and sell sweet potatoes | | |
| 3 | 鱼薯 | 魚薯 | yú shǔ | yu2 shu3 | fish and chips (abbr. for 炸鱼薯条 ) | | |
| 4 | 种薯 | 種薯 | zhǒng shǔ | zhong3 shu3 | seed tuber | | |
| 5 | 白薯 | 白薯 | bái shǔ | bai2 shu3 | sweet potato | | |
| 6 | 炸薯球 | 炸薯球 | zhà shǔ qiú | zha4 shu3 qiu2 | tater tot | | |
| 7 | 炸薯条 | 炸薯條 | zhá shǔ tiáo | zha2 shu3 tiao2 | french fries | | |
| 8 | 炸薯片 | 炸薯片 | zhá shǔ piàn | zha2 shu3 pian4 | potato chip | | |
| 9 | 薯蓣 | 薯蕷 | shǔ yù | shu3 yu4 | Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) | | |
| 10 | 薯条 | 薯條 | shǔ tiáo | shu3 tiao2 | french fries; french fried potatoes; chips | | |
| 11 | 薯片 | 薯片 | shǔ piàn | shu3 pian4 | fried potato chips | | |
| 12 | 薯类作物 | 薯類作物 | shǔ lèi zuò wù | shu3 lei4 zuo4 wu4 | tuber crop (idiom) | | |
| 13 | 薯饼 | 薯餅 | shǔ bǐng | shu3 bing3 | hash browns; croquette | | |
| 14 | 薯 | 薯 | shǔ | shu3 | potato; yam; variant of 薯 | | |
| 15 | 参薯 | 參薯 | shēn shǔ | shen1 shu3 | Dioscorea alata (Kinampay or aromatic purple yam, a sweet root crop) | | |
| 16 | 木薯淀粉 | 木薯澱粉 | mù shǔ diàn fěn | mu4 shu3 dian4 fen3 | tapioca | | |
| 17 | 木薯 | 木薯 | mù shǔ | mu4 shu3 | cassava, a tropical tuber plant | | |
| 18 | 马铃薯泥 | 馬鈴薯泥 | mǎ líng shǔ ní | ma3 ling2 shu3 ni2 | mashed potato | | |
| 19 | 红薯 | 紅薯 | hóng shǔ | hong2 shu3 | sweet potato | | |
| 20 | 甘薯 | 甘薯 | gān shǔ | gan1 shu3 | sweet potato; Ipomoea batatas | | |
| 21 | 番薯 | 番薯 | fān shǔ | fan1 shu3 | (dialect) sweet potato; yam | | |
| 22 | 豆薯属 | 豆薯屬 | dòu shǔ shǔ | dou4 shu3 shu3 | yam bean; Pachyrhizus genus | | |
| 23 | 豆薯 | 豆薯 | dòu shǔ | dou4 shu3 | yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus), a vine with sweet edible root | | |