| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
| 1 | 细菌 | 細菌 | xì jūn | xi4 jun1 | bacterium; germ | ||
| 2 | 菌 | 菌 | jūn | jun1 | germ; bacteria; fungus; mold; Taiwan pr. [jun4] | ||
| 3 | 真菌 | 真菌 | zhēn jūn | zhen1 jun1 | fungi; fungus | ||
| 4 | 病菌 | 病菌 | bìng jūn | bing4 jun1 | harmful bacteria; pathogenic bacteria; germs | ||
| 5 | 杆菌 | 桿菌 | gǎn jūn | gan3 jun1 | bacillus (any rod-shaped bacteria) | ||
| 6 | 杀菌 | 殺菌 | shā jūn | sha1 jun1 | to kill germs; to disinfect; to sterilize | ||
| 7 | 杀菌剂 | 殺菌劑 | shā jūn jì | sha1 jun1 ji4 | a disinfectant | ||
| 8 | 蜡样芽孢杆菌 | 蠟樣芽孢桿菌 | là yàng yá bāo gǎn jūn | la4 yang4 ya2 bao1 gan3 jun1 | (microbiology) Bacillus cereus | ||
| 9 | 仙人掌杆菌 | 仙人掌桿菌 | xiān rén zhǎng gǎn jūn | xian1 ren2 zhang3 gan3 jun1 | (microbiology) Bacillus cereus | ||
| 10 | 红茶菌 | 紅茶菌 | hóng chá jūn | hong2 cha2 jun1 | kombucha (fermented tea) | ||
| 11 | 菌陈蒿 | 菌陳蒿 | jūn chén hāo | jun1 chen2 hao1 | tarragon | ||
| 12 | 结核菌素 | 結核菌素 | jié hé jūn sù | jie2 he2 jun1 su4 | tubercule bacillus | ||
| 13 | 接合菌纲 | 接合菌綱 | jiē hé jūn gāng | jie1 he2 jun1 gang1 | Zygomycetes | ||
| 14 | 酵母菌 | 酵母菌 | jiào mǔ jūn | jiao4 mu3 jun1 | yeast; mold | ||
| 15 | 荚膜组织胞浆菌 | 莢膜組織胞漿菌 | jiá mó zǔ zhī bāo jiāng jūn | jia2 mo2 zu3 zhi1 bao1 jiang1 jun1 | Histoplasma capsulatum | ||
| 16 | 霍乱菌苗 | 霍亂菌苗 | huò luàn jūn miáo | huo4 luan4 jun1 miao2 | cholera vaccine | ||
| 17 | 组织浆霉菌病 | 組織漿黴菌病 | zǔ zhī jiāng méi jūn bìng | zu3 zhi1 jiang1 mei2 jun1 bing4 | histoplasmosis; histoplasmosis | ||
| 18 | 雚菌 | 雚菌 | huán jūn | huan2 jun1 | a type of poisonous fungus that grows on reeds, used in Chinese medicine to help cure patients suffering from ascaris (parasitic worms) | ||
| 19 | 肺炎双球菌 | 肺炎雙球菌 | fèi yán shuāng qiú jūn | fei4 yan2 shuang1 qiu2 jun1 | Diplococcus pneumoniae | ||
| 20 | 肺炎霉浆菌 | 肺炎黴漿菌 | fèi yán méi jiāng jūn | fei4 yan2 mei2 jiang1 jun1 | Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Mycoplasma pneumoniae | ||
| 21 | 带菌者 | 帶菌者 | dài jūn zhě | dai4 jun1 zhe3 | asymptomatic carrier | ||
| 22 | 大肠杆菌 | 大腸桿菌 | dà cháng gǎn jūn | da4 chang2 gan3 jun1 | Escherichia coli (E. coli) | ||
| 23 | 布氏杆菌病 | 布氏桿菌病 | bù shì gǎn jūn bìng | bu4 shi4 gan3 jun1 bing4 | brucellosis (undulant fever or Mediterranean fever) | ||
| 24 | 布鲁氏菌病 | 布魯氏菌病 | bù lǔ shì jūn bìng | Bu4 lu3 shi4 jun1 bing4 | Brucella (infectious disease) | ||
| 25 | 病原菌 | 病原菌 | bìng yuán jūn | bing4 yuan2 jun1 | a pathogen; a bacterial pathogen |
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