| 1 | 辣椒 | 辣椒 | là jiāo | la4 jiao1 | hot pepper; chili | | |
| 2 | 麻椒 | 麻椒 | má jiāo | ma2 jiao1 | an extra strong type of Sichuan pepper, dark green when ripe but light brown after air drying | | |
| 3 | 胡椒薄荷 | 胡椒薄荷 | hú jiāo bò he | hu2 jiao1 bo4 he5 | peppermint | | |
| 4 | 椒 | 椒 | jiāo | jiao1 | pepper | | |
| 5 | 尖椒 | 尖椒 | jiān jiāo | jian1 jiao1 | chili pepper | | |
| 6 | 极辣的辣椒酱 | 極辣的辣椒酱 | jí là de là jiāo jiàng | ji2 la4 de5 la4 jiao1 jiang4 | hot chili sauce; Tabasco sauce | | |
| 7 | 灰喉山椒鸟 | 灰喉山椒鳥 | huī hóu shān jiāo niǎo | hui1 hou2 shan1 jiao1 niao3 | (bird species of China) grey-chinned minivet (Pericrocotus solaris) | | |
| 8 | 花椒 | 花椒 | huā jiāo | hua1 jiao1 | Sichuan pepper; Chinese prickly ash | | |
| 9 | 胡椒子 | 胡椒子 | hú jiāo zǐ | hu2 jiao1 zi3 | peppercorn; seeds of pepper | | |
| 10 | 胡椒属 | 胡椒屬 | hú jiāo shǔ | hu2 jiao1 shu3 | pepper genus (Piper spp.) | | |
| 11 | 印度鬼椒 | 印度鬼椒 | yìn dù guǐ jiāo | Yin4 du4 gui3 jiao1 | see 断魂椒 | | |
| 12 | 胡椒粒 | 胡椒粒 | hú jiāo lì | hu2 jiao1 li4 | peppercorn; seeds of pepper | | |
| 13 | 胡椒粉 | 胡椒粉 | hú jiāo fěn | hu2 jiao1 fen3 | ground pepper (i.e. powder) | | |
| 14 | 白胡椒 | 白胡椒 | bái hú jiāo | bai2 hu2 jiao1 | white peppercorn | | |
| 15 | 胡椒 | 胡椒 | hú jiāo | hu2 jiao1 | pepper | | |
| 16 | 红辣椒粉 | 紅辣椒粉 | hóng là jiāo fěn | hong2 la4 jiao1 fen3 | red pepper powder; paprika | | |
| 17 | 红辣椒 | 紅辣椒 | hóng là jiāo | hong2 la4 jiao1 | hot red pepper; chili | | |
| 18 | 黑胡椒 | 黑胡椒 | hēi hú jiāo | hei1 hu2 jiao1 | black pepper | | |
| 19 | 海椒 | 海椒 | hǎi jiāo | hai3 jiao1 | (dialect) hot pepper | | |
| 20 | 粉红山椒鸟 | 粉紅山椒鳥 | fěn hóng shān jiāo niǎo | fen3 hong2 shan1 jiao1 niao3 | (bird species of China) rosy minivet (Pericrocotus roseus) | | |
| 21 | 番椒 | 番椒 | fān jiāo | fan1 jiao1 | hot pepper; chili | | |
| 22 | 断魂椒 | 斷魂椒 | duàn hún jiāo | duan4 hun2 jiao1 | king cobra or ghost chili (Naga jolokia) | | |
| 23 | 短嘴山椒鸟 | 短嘴山椒鳥 | duǎn zuǐ shān jiāo niǎo | duan3 zui3 shan1 jiao1 niao3 | (bird species of China) short-billed minivet (Pericrocotus brevirostris) | | |
| 24 | 赤红山椒鸟 | 赤紅山椒鳥 | chì hóng shān jiāo niǎo | chi4 hong2 shan1 jiao1 niao3 | (bird species of China) scarlet minivet (Pericrocotus speciosus) | | |
| 25 | 朝天椒 | 朝天椒 | cháo tiān jiāo | chao2 tian1 jiao1 | chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens var) | | |