| 1 | 结构 | 結構 | jié gòu | jie2 gou4 | structure; composition; makeup; architecture; Classifiers: 座 | | |
| 2 | 构成 | 構成 | gòu chéng | gou4 cheng2 | to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up; to configure (computing) | | |
| 3 | 机构 | 機構 | jī gòu | ji1 gou4 | mechanism; structure; organization; agency; institution; Classifiers: 所 | | |
| 4 | 构造 | 構造 | gòu zào | gou4 zao4 | structure; composition; tectonic (geology); Classifiers: 个 | | |
| 5 | 构思 | 構思 | gòu sī | gou4 si1 | to design; to plot; to plan out; to compose; to draw a mental sketch; conception; plan; idea; composition | | |
| 6 | 构图 | 構圖 | gòu tú | gou4 tu2 | (art) composition | | |
| 7 | 虚构 | 虛構 | xū gòu | xu1 gou4 | to make up; fabrication; fictional; imaginary | | |
| 8 | 构 | 構 | gòu | gou4 | to construct; to form; to make up; to compose; literary composition; paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera); variant of 构 ; to reach by stretching | | |
| 9 | 构件 | 構件 | gòu jiàn | gou4 jian4 | to construct (sth abstract); member; component; part | | |
| 10 | 同构 | 同構 | tóng gòu | tong2 gou4 | isomorphism; isomorphic | | |
| 11 | 盾构机 | 盾構機 | dùn gòu jī | dun4 gou4 ji1 | tunnel boring machine | | |
| 12 | 分布式结构 | 分佈式結構 | fēn bù shì jié gòu | fen1 bu4 shi4 jie2 gou4 | distributed architecture | | |
| 13 | 构架 | 構架 | gòu jià | gou4 jia4 | structure | | |
| 14 | 板块构造 | 板塊構造 | bǎn kuài gòu zào | ban3 kuai4 gou4 zao4 | plate tectonics | | |
| 15 | 构词法意识 | 構詞法意識 | gòu cí fǎ yì shí | gou4 ci2 fa3 yi4 shi2 | morphological awareness | | |
| 16 | 构词 | 構詞 | gòu cí | gou4 ci2 | composite word | | |
| 17 | 比较结构 | 比較結構 | bǐ jiào jié gòu | bi3 jiao4 jie2 gou4 | comparative construction (linguistics) | | |
| 18 | 产品结构 | 產品結構 | chǎn pǐn jié gòu | chan3 pin3 jie2 gou4 | product mix | | |
| 19 | 表层结构 | 表層結構 | biǎo céng jié gòu | biao3 ceng2 jie2 gou4 | surface structure; S-structure (linguistics) | | |
| 20 | 对映异构 | 對映異構 | duì yìng yì gòu | dui4 ying4 yi4 gou4 | enantiomeric isomerism (chemistry) | | |
| 21 | 动词结构 | 動詞結構 | dòng cí jié gòu | dong4 ci2 jie2 gou4 | verbal construction (clause) | | |
| 22 | 代数结构 | 代數結構 | dài shù jié gòu | dai4 shu4 jie2 gou4 | algebraic structure | | |
| 23 | 准稳旋涡结构 | 準穩旋渦結構 | zhǔn wěn xuán wō jié gòu | zhun3 wen3 xuan2 wo1 jie2 gou4 | quasi-stationary spiral structure QSSS (astrophysics) | | |
| 24 | 慈善机构 | 慈善機構 | cí shàn jī gòu | ci2 shan4 ji1 gou4 | charity | | |
| 25 | 纯属虚构 | 純屬虛構 | chún shǔ xū gòu | chun2 shu3 xu1 gou4 | an out-and-out fabrication (idiom) | | |