| 1 | 石膏 | 石膏 | shí gāo | shi2 gao1 | gypsum CaSO4· 2(H2O); plaster; plaster cast (for a broken bone) | | |
| 2 | 散热膏 | 散熱膏 | sàn rè gāo | san4 re4 gao1 | thermal grease | | |
| 3 | 导热膏 | 導熱膏 | dǎo rè gāo | dao3 re4 gao1 | thermal grease | | |
| 4 | 圣膏油 | 聖膏油 | shèng gāo yóu | sheng4 gao1 you2 | chrism; holy anointing oil | | |
| 5 | 膏药 | 膏藥 | gāo yao | gao1 yao5 | herbal plaster applied to a wound | | |
| 6 | 润唇膏 | 潤唇膏 | rùn chún gāo | run4 chun2 gao1 | chapstick; lip balm | | |
| 7 | 软膏 | 軟膏 | ruǎn gāo | ruan3 gao1 | ointment; paste | | |
| 8 | 泉石膏肓 | 泉石膏肓 | quán shí gāo huāng | quan2 shi2 gao1 huang1 | lit. mountain springs and rocks in one's heart (idiom); a deep love of mountain scenery | | |
| 9 | 磨砂膏 | 磨砂膏 | mó shā gāo | mo2 sha1 gao1 | facial scrub | | |
| 10 | 民脂民膏 | 民脂民膏 | mín zhī mín gāo | min2 zhi1 min2 gao1 | lit. the fat and wealth of the people (idiom); the nation's hard-won wealth (esp. as an object of unscrupulous exploitation); the people's blood, sweat and tears | | |
| 11 | 睫毛膏 | 睫毛膏 | jié máo gāo | jie2 mao2 gao1 | mascara | | |
| 12 | 挤牙膏 | 擠牙膏 | jǐ yá gāo | ji3 ya2 gao1 | lit. to squeeze out toothpaste; fig. to extract a confession under pressure | | |
| 13 | 狗皮膏药 | 狗皮膏藥 | gǒu pí gāo yao | gou3 pi2 gao1 yao5 | dogskin plaster, used in TCM for treating contusions, rheumatism etc; quack medicine; sham goods | | |
| 14 | 膏药旗 | 膏藥旗 | gāo yao qí | gao1 yao5 qi2 | Japanese flag (derog.) | | |
| 15 | 熬膏 | 熬膏 | áo gāo | ao2 gao1 | to simmer to a paste | | |
| 16 | 膏血 | 膏血 | gāo xuè | gao1 xue4 | lit. fat and blood; fruit of one's hard labor; flesh and blood | | |
| 17 | 膏膏 | 膏膏 | gāo gāo | gao1 gao1 | to anoint | | |
| 18 | 膏方 | 膏方 | gāo fāng | gao1 fang1 | medicinal concoction in paste form (TCM) | | |
| 19 | 脂膏不润 | 脂膏不潤 | zhī gāo bù rùn | zhi1 gao1 bu4 run4 | incorruptible official (idiom) | | |
| 20 | 焚膏继晷 | 焚膏繼晷 | fén gāo jì guǐ | fen2 gao1 ji4 gui3 | to burn the midnight oil (idiom); to work continuously night and day | | |
| 21 | 恩膏 | 恩膏 | ēn gāo | en1 gao1 | rich favor | | |
| 22 | 鹅膏蕈素 | 鵝膏蕈素 | é gāo xùn sù | e2 gao1 xun4 su4 | amanitin | | |
| 23 | 鹅膏蕈 | 鵝膏蕈 | é gāo xùn | e2 gao1 xun4 | Amanita (genus of deadly mushrooms) | | |
| 24 | 煅石膏 | 煅石膏 | duàn shí gāo | duan4 shi2 gao1 | plaster of Paris; calcined gypsum | | |
| 25 | 唇膏 | 唇膏 | chún gāo | chun2 gao1 | lip balm; lipstick | | |