This book systematically introduces the development of Chinese thought from the pre-Qin Dynasty period (before 221 BC) to the beginning of the 20th century, categorizing the heritage and development of different ways of thought at different times. Using clear language to explain important philosophical ideas which have made significant impacts on China, the book expounds tin the profound nature of Chinese thought and culture over the past 3,000 years.

Apart From philosophical and political ideas, the book also makes systematic analyses of the economic ideas, scientific ideas, historical ideas, literary ideas and revolutionary ideas of the Chinese people epoch by epoch, providing a comprehensive and deep understanding of Chinese thought and culture.